Pathologies and eye surgery
KERATOCONUS
   What is keratoconus
   Optical correction
   Keratoconus:
   Can cornea transplant be avoided?
   M.A.R.K.
   Cross-linking
   I.C.R.S. or Intracorneal Rings
   Combined techiques
   Cornea Transplant

VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
REFRACTIVE SURGERY
AND LASER TREATEMENT
IN VISUAL IMPAIRMENTS
(Myopia, Hyperopia, Myopic
Astigmatism and Hyperopic Astigmatism, Presbyopia)

LASER TREATMENT FOR MYOPIA
THE EXCIMER LASER
PRK
LASIK
iLASIK
LASEK
EPILASIK
RADIAL KERATOTOMY
SUBSTITUTION OF THE NATURAL CRYSTALLINE LENS
IMPLANT OF PHAKIC LENS

CATARACT SURGERY
   Phacoemulsification
GLAUCOMA
RETINAL DISEASES
STRABISMUS

I.C.R.S. (Intra Corneal Ring Segments) or Intracorneal Rings

anellini intracorneali
Surgeons continue research for new conservative surgical methods aiming to avoid the necessity of corneal transplant, which must be considered only as a last useful therapeutic resort.

In 1994, several American surgeons devised a technique called I.C.R.S. Intra-Corneal Rings. This operation consists in implanting stiff plastic rings in the corneal depth aiming to strengthen the cornea in its weakest points. These rings act as a mechanical reinforcement of the unhealthy part of the cornea.

anellini intracornealiAt the moment two different types of I.C.R.S are used , INTACS and Ferrara rings. Each of which is suitable for treatment with corneas with specific anatomical characteristics (such as corneal thickness and maximum curvature). Preliminary results are satisfactory confirming the necessity of operating in the early stages of the illness in order to obtain good results.

Preliminary results are satisfactory confirming the necessity of operating in the early stages of the illness in order to obtain good results.